The number of copies shall not exceed one copy per pupil. For academic purposes other than performance, multiple copies of excerpts of works may be made, provided that the excerpts do not comprise a part of the whole which would constitute a performable unit such as a section, movement, or aria but in no case more than 10% of the whole work.Emergency copying to replace purchased copies which for any reason are not available for an imminent performance provided purchased replacement copies shall be substituted in due course.What you can do without having secured prior permission: Charging students beyond the actual cost involved in making copies as permitted.Reproducing material designed to be consumable such as workbooks, standardized tests and answer sheets.Copying to create anthologies or compilations.Copying without including copyright notice. Copying music for any kind of performance (note emergency exception below).To date, there have been a notable number of court decisions against individuals, churches, colleges, and other institutions for violations of the Copyright Law-some involving substantial fines. This loss of revenue ultimately means that less and less printed music is available on sale, short print runs mean higher prices for what is available, and dealers are no longer able to afford to carry large stocks of sheet music.Ĭopyright owners have every right to prosecute offenders under the U.S. Composers, arrangers, publishers and dealers are losing a significant percentage of their income because of illegal photocopying. It is essential to the future of printed music that the Copyright Law be upheld by all. Copyright Law is designed to encourage the development of the arts and sciences by protecting the work of the creative individuals in our society&emdash composers, authors, poets, dramatists, choreographers and others. Whenever printed music is copied without permission, you are STEALING from composers/arrangers.your local music retailer who supplies your musical needs.the publisher who invests time and money.the composer or arranger who devotes her or his time and creative effort.The printed music you use reaches you as a result of the collaboration of a number of people: The copyright owners of the books and music you purchase usually are indicated on those publications. Copyright Law, copyright owners have the exclusive right to print, publish, copy, and sell their protected works. The purpose of this outline is to inform all users of printed music of the relevant basic provisions of the statute. It does NOT attempt to deal with all the issues covered by the legislation, nor does it provide answers to many of the legal questions. This outline does NOT presume to be a comprehensive summary of the United States Copyright Act as it stands of this writing in 1999. This outline is intended to be a guide to the major requirements of the Copyright Law as they apply to users of printed music, to inform them so that they may maintain proper standards of ethics, and help protect themselves, their schools, colleges and organizations from incurring liability or subjecting themselves to the possibility of being sued. A Practical Guide to Making Copies under Copyright
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